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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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ILLUSION
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SROCK_TX.CXT
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00409_Text_re15t.txt
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1996-12-31
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71 lines
Witkin and his associates
discovered that performance in
this task was correlated with
performance in other
perceptual tasks. For example,
those who were strongly
influenced by the surrounding
frame, the so-called field-
dependent observers, also
found it difficult to isolate or
find familiar figures embedded
in a larger pattern. The so-
called field-independent
observers, who resisted the
effect of the frame on the
perception of the rod,
performed better in the
embedded-figure task. The
researchers also claimed that
the two categories of observers
tended to have different kinds
of personality.
If experimenters use a
rectangle sufficiently large to
serve as a surrogate frame of
reference for the vertical-
horizontal coordinates of the
environment, and they place it
at, say, a tilt of around 30
degrees, observers, on average,
will set the rod at roughly 6 or 7
degrees in the direction of the
tilted frame. This result implies
that a truly vertical rod seen in
the frame would appear tilted
by 6 or 7 degreesΓÇöΓÇôa sizable
illusion. Quite a few observers
do set the rod at this
orientation; thus this effect is
not simply based on averaging
the two extreme types of
subject. Such a result has been
interpreted as a compromise
between the two conflicting
determinants: gravity and the
visual frame of reference.
How is the frame itself
perceived? How it is seen
presumably would influence
the positioning of the rod. Were
it to look upright, as does a
tilted room in which the
observer is enclosed, we should
expect that the rod would be set
parallel to its edges. Were it to
look tilted, as tilted as it really
is, should we expect any effect
on the perception of the rod at
all? If the frame is veridically
perceived as tilted by 30
degrees, presumably
information about gravity is not
being overpowered or captured
by the surrogate frame of
reference. In that event, the
same information ought to be
available to the observer to set
the rod to the true vertical.